Compare how Nichols and Alvi explore the issue of identity in Hurricane

Think about how Nichols and Alvi investigate the issue of personality in Hurricane Hits England and Presents From My Aunts In Pakistan In this paper I intend to think about the two sonnets Think about how Nichols and Alvi investigate the issue of personality in â€Å"Hurricane Hits England† and â€Å"Presents From My Aunts In Pakistan† In this exposition I intend to analyze the two sonnets â€Å"Hurricane Hits England† by Grace Nichols and â€Å"Presents From My Aunts In Pakistan† by Moniza Alvi. I expect to dissect the language and structure state of various implications, likewise to perceive what goes about as a trigger in the two sonnets and at last to look at the issues rose about culture. Both of the writers sentiments about their way of life are activated by something, which causes them consider how they to feel. Alvi utilizes the presents to go about as a trigger, which causes her to acknowledge, she isn’t as glad as what she could be. At the point when she depicts herself as †Staring through the fretwork,† she shows that she feels torn between the two societies. She likewise feels that she is stuck inside the English culture be that as it may, needs to broaden her insight to the Pakistani culture and possibly indeed, even switch her way of life. Another importance to when she says this, is she doesn’t feel the fretwork is just iron however the English culture is there halting her and not the iron edge. Or then again it could even be herself that is halting her since she fears not fitting in since she has changed to such an extent. In examination, Nichols utilizes the tropical storm to go about as her trigger, notwithstanding, it doesn’t have a similar impact on her as it did on Alvi. When Nichols says â€Å"It took a storm to carry her closer to the landscape,† she is discussing herself. At the point when she says this, she implies that since the time she moved to England, she has felt that he... ...ow the customs too. The cites show that the Pakistani culture follows a custom of wearing a salwar kameez, though the English culture follows a custom of â€Å"quick and simple beds†. She utilizes this as a difference between the two societies to make them separated. All through the sonnet Alvi investigates the various societies and there implications. Nichols alludes to the way of life in various manners. At the point when she composes, †Talk to me Huracon†¦Oya†¦Shango,† she is legitimately tending to them and converses with them as though they were her family. I for one imagine that every one of these sonnets has its own special characteristics, anyway my undisputed top choice is Presents From My Aunts In Pakistan. I like this sonnet in light of the fact that Moniza Alvi figures out how to communicate her sentiments such that I have always been unable to and furthermore on the grounds that she can investigate the manner in which she feels by picking various things to analyze.

Loss Of Innocence In Catcher In The free essay sample

What can I do now COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

What can I do now COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog A few prospective applicants have asked me recently what they can be doing now to improve their chances of attending SIPA.   One thing you can not do now is start filling out the application.   The application for fall 2012 consideration will not be available until September 1st.   However, the first thing you can do is become familiar with the process and what we require applicants to submit.   You can do this by visiting our application check list site. Do note that we have not finalized the personal statement questions for fall 2012.   An update will be posted to this blog as soon as final questions/topics have been decided upon.   There will also be a series on this blog that addresses each part of the application.   The series will likely start in August. Second, it is no secret, both graduate school and New York City can be expensive.   My advice is always to be on the hunt for scholarship opportunities.   It is never too early to start looking.   My recommendation is that applicants spend a minimum of twice the amount of time applying for scholarships and grants as applying for graduate school. Yes SIPA does award scholarships to incoming students, but not to the majority of incoming students.   Therefore it is wise to begin the search for scholarships and grants now.   I do not recommend waiting until after you receive your admission decision to start looking for funding.   We do our best to assist by providing a database of external grants/scholarships/fellowships.   You can access it by clicking here. Many scholarships do require letters of recommendation and so you should also start thinking about the people you are going to ask to compose letters for you.   If you are applying for several graduate school programs and several scholarship programs you should start to think strategically about who you are going to ask for letters of recommendation and when.   I do warn against letter of recommendation fatigue.   What do I mean by this? Lets say you are applying for three graduate programs and five scholarship programs.   It might not be wise to ask the same person for a letter of recommendation eight different times in this instance.   Perhaps you contact the person you wish to write a letter for you and tell him or her that you would like two different versions one for admission to a program and one for a scholarship opportunity.   You can then ask   the person to give you several copies in sealed envelops so the letters are ready to submit anytime you are ready.   Or you can tell the individuals to be prepared to receive instructions via email.   This is the case with SIPA.   We ask you to fill in the name and email of your recommenders in our system and once you do so the system generates an email with instructions on how to submit their letter. There are other practical things to consider as well.   I recommend having one or two people proofread your resume and personal statement.   Start to think about who you will ask and contact them early so they can plan this into their schedule. So my advice at this time is to start the planning process.   Find out when application and fellowship deadlines are and start to plug them in to your calendar.   As one of my old coaches said, Luck favors the prepared.   The application deadline for SIPAs two-year, full-time MIA, MPA, and MPA-DP programs for fall 2012 is January 5th, 2012.

Imagery of Blood, Light and Clothing in Macbeth by William...

Imagery of Blood, Light and Clothing in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Imagery, the art of making images, the product of imagination (Merriam- Webster). Shakespeare uses many forms of imagery in his writing of Macbeth. Three main forms of imagery in this play are blood, light and darkness, and clothing. Within each form of this imagery Shakespeare incorporates symbols that the reader must understand if they are to interpret either the passage or the play as a whole. In Macbeth blood symbolizes many things. We have all known blood to represent life, death, and often injury. In the play, Shakespeare uses blood to represent treason, guilt, murder, and death. Shakespeare uses the word blood many times throughout Macbeth. The best†¦show more content†¦Such as seen on pg.124 Act I scene v when lady Macbeth asks the spirits Make thick my blood. In this quote she wants to make herself insensitive towards the deeds that she is about to commit. Towards the end of the play blood symbolizes guilt. This is best seen on pg. 176 Act V scene ii, when Lady Macbeth states Out, damned spot! Out, I say! One: two: why, then tis time to do t. In this quote Lady Macbeth is remembering the night of the murder. It is the guilt in her soul that is making hr have these recurring nightmares. The last symbolism of blood is on pg. 185 Act II scene viii when Macduff states I have no words: my voice is in my sword, thou bloodier villian than terms can give thee out! In this quote the imagery of blood again begins to deal with honor. The second form of imagery Shakespeare uses is light and darkness. In the play Macbeth Shakespeare uses the witches, the guilt in Macbeths soul, and the darkness of the night to establish the atmosphere. The immoral scenes of the play seem to take place at night. For instance, the vision of the dagger, the murder of Duncan, the murder of Banquo, and Lady Macbeths sleep walking. In the opening scene the witches set the mood of the play. A great storm of thunder and lightning is taking place one of the witches ask When shall we meet again? One replies That will be ere set of sun. This is foreshadowing the evil that takes place in the night. Another example ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Images and Imagery in Macbeth939 Words   |  4 PagesImagery in Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚   Darkness, disorder, mayhem, fear, guilt, and hypocrisy are all important themes carried throughout William Shakespeares Macbeth by the effective use of imagery in reference to ill-fitting clothing, blood, and light verses dark. Imagery in this play tiptoes its way though every scene to create a malevolent atmosphere of shame and false pretenses.    The contrast between light and dark during Macbeth clearly relates to the conflict between good andRead MoreImagery in Macbeth by William Shakespeare1172 Words   |  5 PagesImagery in Macbeth William Shakespeare use of imagery creates a picture in the mind of his audiences that tells a thousand words. In most of his literary work, he shows the importance of imagery, and how authors can manipulate a readers feelings towards a character. In Macbeth, one of Shakespeare’s greatest plays, he shows his very skillfully uses imagery. Macbeth is one of the great tragedy themed plays by William Shakespeare. It’s about three witches that decide to manipulate a Scottish generalRead MoreThe Use Of Imagery In Macbeth1428 Words   |  6 PagesImagery is defined as a vehicle to represent objects, ideas, and actions using figurative language, in a way that appeals to our physical senses, Shakespeare was an expert at employing this technique in his works, with one of his most famous and renowned, Macbeth, using this device to perfection. Macbeth is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, illustrating the psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake. Shakespeare utilizes imagery numerous times throughoutRead MoreUse of Imagery in Macbeth Essay1762 Words   |  8 Pages In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, imagery is used to set the tone of a passage, provide contrast and irony to scenes, and help to display character. Shakespeare applies the imagery of clothing, darkness, and blood in an exceptional manner to describe his play. Each one of these is an important symbol used throughout the play. They add to a complete understanding of a passage or the play as a whole. Clothing is used frequently as an image in Macbeth to help display Macbeth’s characterRead MoreDirecting Act 3 Scene 4 of William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay1053 Words   |  5 PagesDirecting Act 3 Scene 4 of William Shakespeares Macbeth It is extremely important that an author is able to manipulate a readers feelings towards a character in literary pieces; this is achieved by William Shakespeare. Shakespeare incorporates the use of imagery throughout the play; animals, blood, clothing and weather are some of the main components used as symbols. Literary elements such as symbolism are used for example the owl or falcon which when the play wasRead MoreAn Analysis of Macbeths Ambition2139 Words   |  9 Pagesand, humanity it can be a corrupting influence destroying people and, nations. In â€Å"Macbeth† by William Shakespeare Macbeth’s ambition led to destruction of himself. Through the use of dramatic elements such imagery and characterization Shakespeare conveys an important theme about ambition in Macbeth. If a picture can tell a thousand words, than imagine the importance of an image upon a play such as Macbeth. I was thought that in any literary work it is exceedingly important that the authorRead MoreEssay about Imagery in Macbeth804 Words   |  4 PagesImagery in Macbeth There are many forms of imagery in the world today. They usually take on two main forms, those being visual and mental. Word means different thing to different people. The Websters Dictionary defines it as, in rhetoric, representations in writing or speaking; lively descriptions which impress the images of things on the mind; figures in discourse. This once again goes back to the idea of mental imagery and the different ways people interpret things. In WilliamRead MoreAct 2 Scene 2 of William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesAct 2 Scene 2 of William Shakespeares Macbeth The main theses in Act 2 Scene 2 are good and evil, light and dark, ambition, time, clothing, blood, sleep and chaos and order. The whole atmosphere of Macbeth is one of violence horror and fear, and this atmosphere is accomplished by use of darkness. Darkness symbolizes chaos, evil, treachery, disorder and going against nature which is seen as the light, innocence or the good. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are creatures ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth Essay examples1678 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth During Shakespeares Macbeth, Lady Macbeth shows herself to be a controversial figure, battling with her will and conscience. The first we see of Lady Macbeth is in the opening of Act 1, Scene 5, where she is reading a letter from her husband, Macbeth, out loud. The letter from Macbeth reveals what has happened, but he has chosen to mainly write about the prophesy of the weird sisters, and the possibility of him seizing the throne in theRead MoreMacbeth Research Paper2300 Words   |  10 Pageswicked deeds that ultimately lead to his demise. Throughout the play of Macbeth, Shakespeare utilizes many forms of imagery. Some forms of imagery are shown through the character’s appearance in clothing, light and darkness and blood imagery. The most dominant form of imagery in the play is expressed through the clothing worn by the characters. In Macbeth, a play written by William Shakespeare, Shakespeare utilizes imagery of clothing and equivocation to demonstrate Macbeths over ambitious mindset, which

Clinical Thinking and Critical Judgement Essay - 1100 Words

Qualitative Article Critique Critical thinking and clinical judgment are important skills that professional nurses use in every day clinical setting. In 2012, a mix method qualitative study by Dr. Jeanne Mann was done to evaluate the effectiveness of educational strategy to develop clinical judgment skills in nursing students. In this study, the population was identified as volunteered Level II baccalaureate nursing students from a Midwest nursing program. The variables identified in this article are the relation between critical thinking and clinical judgment. The title of the article clearly indicated the focus of the study and created an interest in reading the research due to nurses utilize their ability to critical think and†¦show more content†¦The oldest reference was in 1997 and the most recent reference was in 2009. References that are older than five years are considered outdated. The current Knowledge________ Framework or Theoretical Perspective The framework was explicitly expressed. Tanner’s Theory of Clinical Judgment provides a framework for this study (Mann, 2012). The framework identified, defined, and described relationships among the concepts of interest. Why_______ Research Questions There were two questions developed for the purpose of this research. According to Mann (2012), the two questions were as following: (1) How do nursing students use critical thinking skills and clinical judgment to resolve a healthcare dilemma? (2) Does grand rounds as an educational strategy promote development of critical thinking and clinical judgment in nursing students? Variables The major study variables in this investigation were critical thinking and clinical judgment skill of nursing students. Critical thinking was operationally defined with the ATI Critical Thinking Test and clinical judgment was operationally defined with the Lasater’s Clinical Judgment Rubric (Mann, 2012). The independent variable was identified as the Level II baccalaureate nursing students. The dependent variable was identified as the critical thinking and clinical judgment skills of the nursing students. The demographic variables included the gender and age of theShow MoreRelatedNursing Reflection Paper1150 Words   |  5 PagesCritical thinking and clinical reasoning are essential for a sound clinical judgement. Nurses use critical thinking models and processes to support and organize the interventions that they perform in the clinical setting. In the scenario of Mr. Patient requesting for a DNR order, I used the nursing process to formulate appropriate nursing actions an d the lasater’s clinical judgment model guide my reflection. In this paper, I will describe the skills that was used in relation to nursing processRead MoreCritical Thinking And Learning Are Interrelated Lifelong Processes1631 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Thinking and learning are interrelated lifelong processes† (Institute, 2013). The knowledge and every day experiences gained in the nursing profession, help nurses’ to make thoughtful and appropriate decisions. Nurses are constantly involved in making decisions within their practice. These decisions are constantly affected by situations where there is no single or absolutely correct response, therefor critical thinking, reflective practice and analysing in health are three of the key componentsRead MoreCritical Thinking And Clinical Reasoning1163 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Thinking and Clinical Reasoning Critical thinking and clinical reasoning are terms often used interchangeably throughout the history of nursing. However, they are not the same, and distinguishing the difference amongst them is important. The purpose of this paper is to define critical thinking and clinical reasoning, discuss each concepts similarities and differences, as well as share this author’s perspective on how critical thinking and clinical reasoning have developed and evolved throughoutRead MoreNursing: Essential Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pagesknowledge, skills and attitudes to make sound judgement and decisions. This essay describes some of the essential knowledge, skills and attitudes of nursing and discusses why they are essential attributes of a competent nurse. Nursing knowledge and clinical skills These are obvious essentials for nursing practice. Nurses are required to perform many clinical tasks, for instance physical assessments and injections, which require competent clinical skills to ensure safe outcomes for patients. ARead MoreIdentify the stages of the Nursing Process and the skills essential to the Nursing Process1672 Words   |  7 Pagesand Evaluation. The skills: Communication, Observation, Critical Thinking and Reflection involved within the nursing process in partnership with the patient will also be highlighted. The first stage of the nursing process is assessment. This is a continuous process from hospital admission to discharge. It is about compiling objective and subjective information related to patients, through skills of communication, observation and clinical knowledge and interpretation for decision making (Baath 2011)Read MoreNurse Residency Programs And Retention Rates956 Words   |  4 Pagesturnover rate to new nurses’ lack of competency to handle conflict, make critical decisions, and function autonomously (Bratt). Many of the new graduates are disappointed with the hospital’s orientation, or lack thereof. 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The purpose of this essay is to critically analyse the concept of reflection and to find out if it is an essential component to nursing practise in the transition from student nurseRead MoreSimulation Of Nursing Education : A Literature Review1712 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironment and people. Simulation is another teaching method that expands on the traditional classroom. It expands the students experience as a learner. A learner can participate in simulation and learn through hands on experience integrating critical thinking and adaptation rather than strictly learning based on content delivery as it is ofte n the case in the classroom. (Brown Bostic, 2016). The purpose of this paper is to review and report on how Kolb’s Learning Theory is integrated into simulationRead MoreThe Synergy Model For Patient Care1380 Words   |  6 PagesThe synergy model for patient care was created by a panel of nurses from the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) during the early 1990s (Hardin, 2013). The synergy model for patient care is a nursing model that is widely used in evidence-based research and nursing practice. This model is predominantly used in the critical care setting and was created as a framework for certified nursing practice (McEwen, 2014). Theory Classification It is categorized as a middle range theory, butRead MoreMy Motivation Pursue An Advanced Practice Degree841 Words   |  4 PagesEach unit provided me with the knowledge and skill sets necessary to be a proficient nurse. While l was opening my mind to different aspects of critical care nursing with every new opportunity, I was also being inspired to pursue an advanced practice nursing degree in Anesthesia. I developed an interest in Nurse Anesthesia as a student nurse in my clinical rotation in the OR. While observing, I met an anesthesiology resident who took me under his wing and showed me what he did. He was extremely pleasant

Two Sides of Imperialism Free Essays

Imperialism in the 19th and 20th centuries began crumbling at its foundations. Small enclaves of ethnic and nationalist groups sprouted throughout their native countryside, binding their people together to rise against their enemies and oppressors. The thought of independence from the foreign rulers, from the class system they set up, and from the atrocities they committed to gain control of the land was more than enough to motivate the fellow countrymen to take action. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Sides of Imperialism or any similar topic only for you Order Now The foreigners, however, stood confused, wondering how such a great colony turned into such a massive conflict. The seeds of oppression and cruelty were sown year after year, and finally bore fruit. What these foreigners didn’t consider, however, was that there are many ways of creating an empire. The Roman Empire’s standard of conglomeration is a better method of imperialism than the exploitative approach employed by 19th century nations. The Roman Empire never fell by a revolution from its own people. Rather, many of its subjects lived life as either full-time or part-time citizens of the empire. Many of the conquered people were given some semblance of citizenship, as â€Å"provincials†. The Empire, however, did provide the newly-conquered the opportunity to become a citizen, provided they meet certain qualifications or expectations. In the study of Roman affairs, it is found that, †¦ the Roman government worked to maximize the number of persons to whom Roman ius civile, the law of Roman citizens, applied†¦ †¦ Beginning with the reign of the emperor Augustus (27 B. C. E. -14 C. E. ), institutionalized practices permitted provincials to become citizens, generally by serving either in the Roman army or on a city council†. While the Roman Empire continued its oppressive conquest of Europe, it continually sought to make conquered lands and their people a part of Roman life and economy. By providing the conquered a chance to someday become a Roman citizen, there was little incentive to rebel and revolt against the Empire. The Western stance on imperialism, however, was based off of an ideology much more different than the Romans. The general consensus many European countries shared was that Europeans were, racially speaking, superior to any other race, and as such, were predetermined to rule the rest of the world. One such instance is given in a speech given by Jules Ferry at the French Chamber of Deputies in 1883. At one point, Ferry states that â€Å"in effect, superior races have rights over inferior races†. When questioned about the rights of man, he promptly replies that, â€Å"if the declaration of the rights of man was written for the blacks of equatorial Africa, the by what right do you impose regular commerce upon them? They have not called upon you. † While the French were, like the Romans, interested in expanding, the justification by which they use extend themselves onto other lands are not the same. Ferry is of the opinion that because the French are a superior race, they should embark on a conquest over inferior races and makes them work for the benefit of the French Empire, without any of the same rights as a French citizen. The difference is that while the Romans implemented a system to someday incorporate their newly-conquered people, the French were only planning on exploiting their labor and commerce without ever extending to the people the same rights the French enjoyed. This exclusion did not go unnoticed among the French colonies, and would be a foundation for revolution in the coming years. But what about in colonies where there existed such a small opportunity for advancement? In colonies like India, there were chances for an Indian to learn like scholars, and as a result of such education, could communicate effectively with their ruling British counterparts. In fact, many of the Indians who had such education could see the flaws the colony had to address, and hoped to work with the British on fixing such problems. William Duiker writes that â€Å"members of the (Indian National Congress) did not demand immediate independence and accepted the need for reforms†¦ at the same time, they called for an Indian share of the governing process and more spending on economic development† The British however, still shared the same Western notion of racial superiority as the French, and as a result, remained convinced that British rule over India is still the best thing. Duiker states that the â€Å"British responded with a few concessions†¦but in general, change was glacially slow†3. Great Britain remained focused on keeping India’s resources, and giving Indians the same rights as British citizens was never part of the plan. Dissent grew over the imbalance of government, and the same people who were educated by the British were now starting to realize that there lay no future in pledging loyalty to British rule. One such man, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, spoke openly against Great Britain at the Indian National Congress in 1907. Pax Britannica has been established in this country in order that a foreign government may exploit this country†¦ We believed in the benevolent intentions of the government, but in politics there is no benevolence. Benevolence is used to sugarcoat the declarations of self-interest and we were in those days deceived by the apparent benevolent intentions under which rampant self-interest was concealed Great Britain’s biggest concern was for itself and its interests, and never intended to follow through on any plans benevolent to the Indian people. Even after being provided with an education, Indians still would never attain the same level of citizenship and respect that Britons night receive. The British Empire never expanded into India to make Indians a part of Great Britain; its textiles, teas, and labor were more than enough. With the chance to become fellow British citizens practically non-existent, many Indians soon turned to rebellion, boycotts, and a push for independence. Without the opportunity to ascend into British society, the Indians were left with no choice but to stay as loyal subjects of the British Crown, or call for independence. To conclude, the Roman Empire, while it may not have survived the test of time, used a method by which it kept its subjects content. The path for upward mobility in society was available to those who wanted it. The 19th century imperialist countries, however, such as France and England, felt that it was only necessary to implement brute force and harsh laws to get the same output from their subjects in distance colonies. Were it not for that sense of superiority, we might all still be loyal subjects of European nations. How to cite Two Sides of Imperialism, Papers

Reflective Essay on Organizational Informatics

Abstract Organizational Informatics is the application of both Information Technology and Computer Science in handling an Organization’s matters. With the new developments in information technology and Computer Science, organizations have recorded increase in the ease of their operation, quick execution of tasks, and reduction in the operational costs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective Essay on Organizational Informatics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The adoption of informatics in firms may also have adverse effects on manpower (Bloomfield, 2000). Goal attainment and supervision of staff has eased with the implementation of computerization and information technology in many organizations. Deterioration in creativity in some industries and automation of humans are some of the adverse impacts experienced in Organizational Informatics. This dissertation seeks to ascertain some of the developments and extent of their impacts on the organizations (Nembhard, 2011). Organization is a term that refers to a group of individuals who operate under a definite set of principles that guide them towards achieving a common goal. There are different types of organizations that may include institutions and other types of business entities. Informatics is the combination of computer science and information science (Bouwan, 2005). Therefore, Organizational Informatics refers to the integration of information technology in handling different information related matters in an organizational setting. Organizational Informatics has a social aspect that one has to consider when analyzing various institutions. One examines different types of organizations redefining their distinct characteristics to come up with the best information technology that best suits them. Organizational Informatics establishes the purposeful areas in the business to come up with the best ways of conveying information. It helps in enhancing the business integration of tasks in a fast and efficient manner. Organizational Informatics broadly elucidates the diverse information-based products. It is vital to examine the different products used within an information domain (Pulver, 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The organizational scope is broad, and as such, there is the need to establish a product that best fits a particular organization. The rise of many organizations having different time spans for change institutes the use of flexible information technology that incorporates changes. Nature of Organizational Informatics The Organizational Informatics tends to be problem-oriented, incorporating different rules and practices of the respective organization. The information technology of a given organization is structured to fit the functionality of the organization. Organization’s information tec hnology is always programmed to yield solutions to problems that an organization is likely to face. Different organizations have different problems; information infrastructure should solve the problems in an organization. For Organizational Informatics to hold, one should hold on to the principle of framework dependency. Context dependency lays the assumption that there is a particular direction human beings have to follow regarding the occurrence of a certain event. It relies heavily on the extent of prediction. It may not be the case because of the high chances of manipulation due to the nature of human thought. The information-seeking behaviors may vary from one person to another. There is a likelihood of having one problem facing different people and each following different directions in seeking information (Bloomfield, 2000). Organizational Informatics being the application of information technology and computer science in organizations has greatly enhanced the functioning of organizations through an increase in interdependence among organizations (Borgman, 2000). There have been various reasons for governing different organizations, with all the reasons having the aim of enhancing success in organizations. They also target to reduce the operational cost of the firms. However, this has recently caused a lot of contradictions. Research has shown that organizations with high information technology standards call for less labor than those without.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective Essay on Organizational Informatics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Over the years, firms that have notably applied information technology in their operations have recorded operational ease, as well as, increased productivity. Organizational doctrines and processes can also be clearly outlined with the use of information technology. Many of the functions within organizations have been automated throu gh the use of computers. In the accounting organizational environments, computation has transformed and eased through the use of computers (Bouwan, 2005). Computers have made the operations fast. Calculations of large amounts of numeric data occur within seconds, unlike, previous times. Implementation of information technology has improved interactions between organizations. Lesser labor is required due to the use of computers. The development of Informatics has fostered the development of the current organizations. The current development of social media being used as a tool for passing information to organizations has positively improved the passage of information. The emergence and upgrading of information technology have fostered development in organizations. The older systems in organizations are always being replaced the newer ones that suit the needs of an organization. Integration system is also another better area under consideration regarding organizations. Software like S AP has been used; it intensifies the passage of information across an organization while permitting many parameters to be modified. It helps in integration of operations of an organization having advanced administrative centralization to come up with the diverse parameters across the organization’s geographical locations having decentralized activities (Bloomfield, 2000). The yields in organizations have incessantly enhanced following the integration of informatics. Incorporation of geospatial mapping application has also helped in tracking the locations of the organization’s manpower. Running any site on the internet on behalf of the organization is monitored following the use of IP addresses hence increasing transparency with the organizations (Bouwan, 2005).Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The information passed to any method via a computer can be easily tracked, and thus minimizing the chances of passing malicious information in the organization. Organizations conveyance of information is thus efficient and effective with the application of informatics. Organizational Structure Organizations are structured differently. For this reason, the role of information technology varies. Organizations should thus redefine their roles and come up with the best method of passing the information that accomplishes their intended functions. Organizational Informatics plays a central role in making the functioning of different compartments within the organization easy. Given the socio-technical relationship of an organization, people should learn to incorporate and administer technology in organizations. Organizational Informatics is an important trend because it simplifies human efforts, and its execution method of different roles is assured. Organizational Informatics also ensures efficient record keeping in microchips. Organizational Informatics also explores information-based industries and the relevance of their establishment in the industry. Organizational Informatics has greatly enhanced communication within businesses. It has also improved the interrelationship between companies. Organizational Informatics application in different industries has led to increased productivity (Tracy, 2014). Organizational Informatics aims at easing the functions within an organization. Initially, all the functions within the organizations were done manually. The communication within the organizations was mainly verbal or in writing. Incorporation of technology has significantly enhanced the functioning of the organizations. It takes a few seconds to communicate with employees within a given firm through the use of email. Record management has also been boosted following the storage of information on computer hard drives. The retrieval of information has also been improv ed since there is no need for accessing very many files. It only calls for typing the name of the document in the search bar of the computer (Schwartz, 2000). The application of technology in organizations targets to effectively improve communication within different organizations. Some organizations are business entities, and as such, communication is imperative in promoting business to business relationships. Use of emails and other forms of information technology-based communications improves placing of orders and paying for the same. For this reason, information promotes the sales of businesses. Organizational Design Organizational design explains the way the organization’s administration achieves the efficient combination of all the sections/departments to move in the same direction of achieving the set goals with respect to the uncertainty in the external environment. Organizational entails a critical examination of the workflow, administration, and duties allocation to ensure their conformity with the objectives of the organization. A good organizational design creates an enabling environment for the execution of the tasks to achieve the goals of the organization efficiently. Organizational design aids communication, productivity and innovation within an organization (Nembhard, 2011). Different sections of the design can be linked together through the use of the appropriate communication channels to accomplish satisfactory performance. Organizations should overcome the barriers to effective communication at all the times to ensure continued quality in all its undertakings. Organizational planning is a key to effectual design. Proper planning of the flexible design that totally utilizes the available labor and resources is essential in organizations. The information helps in the accomplishment of the functionality of a good organizational design. Organizational Informatics has eased the functioning between different sections of the design. Quick d issemination of information has facilitated the implementation of various responsibilities of manpower in the organizations (Bloomfield, 2000). Management Aspects Effective organizational management entails; exercising authority, making things happen, prioritizing, using control, problem-solving, and decisiveness. Organizational Informatics has enhanced the organizational management aspects. The managers in an organization can use control easily following the automation of the processes. Technology has facilitated the achievement of results within an organization through the use of systems that increase the ease (Tracy, 2014). The exercise authority has enhanced with the application of information technology in the organizations. Automation of processes in organizations has boosted prioritizing of tasks that have led to increased yields. Technology has resulted in efficient problem-solving in organizations through the use of systems that precisely analyze problems and provide the wa y out. Decision making is also another critical development trend in organizations following the application of Organizational Informatics. Management of organizations has been enhanced through the use of Organizational Informatics (Bloomfield, 2000). Technology Infrastructure Technology infrastructure refers to all the aspects involved in facilitating effecting of various organizations’ processes with the use of technical appliances. Technology infrastructure has eased the organization’s functions. Through the application of the relevant technology, organizations have seen betterment in information passage. Information processing in organizations has currently assumed a faster pace. Use of computers and microchips has facilitated data storage and faster retrieval. Technology infrastructure has enabled bulk data transmission from one department to another within or outside the organization (Antonelli, 2009). It has also improved the organization’s public image t hrough websites ads. Technology infrastructure has led to a reduction in the management costs within organizations. Technology infrastructure is an important development in the management of organizations in the current world. It has made the organizations calculate their success in advance and, as a result, the establishment of their profit/loss. Developments in technological infrastructure have led to an improvement in surveillance in the organizations and increased productivity; as a result (Antonelli, 2009). Information Infrastructure Information infrastructure is also an important element in the understanding of Organizational Informatics. Information infrastructure refers to everything that facilitates the flow and processing of information. Information infrastructure is conscientious in planning all the aspects of any given type of organization (Borlase, 2012). It enables fast and reliable method of passing information to the organizations. The information passed through comp uters can be recorded for future references. Incorporation of technology in information infrastructure has led to reliability in the means of communication within organizations. The passing of information from one section to the other is enhanced through the use of technology. Organizations can also reach their customers with ease through the application of technical appliances. Information infrastructure boosts the organization’s performance and increases the overall output of the organization (Bloomfield, 2000). Learning In the context of organizations; learning can be defined as the transfer of knowledge (information) to personnel. Organizational Informatics has facilitated learning. Organizational learning is attained through acquirement, distribution, elucidation, and storage of information. Learning enables efficient information processing reciprocating effectual functioning and performance of organizations (Schwartz, 2000). The emergence of many challenges in the infor mation dissemination within the organization has cultivated the stakeholders’ decisions aim at ensuring continued learning. Adoption of new technology in organizations has also called for advancement in the knowledge of personnel. Learning in organizations can also be attributed to the inventions of newer information systems. The need for the organizational best performance calls for learning to enable discovery of the best practices (Kirwan, 2013). Remembering Remembering can be understood from the concept of organizational memory. Organizational memory can be defined as the process of reconstituting the past projects processes into the present ones. Remembering makes an organization to avoid duplication of efforts and as well as enhancing reliable decision making through access to the same information by all the personnel. Computers have improved the memory of organizational processes and storage of information (Schwartz, 2000). Sense-making The information that is transmit ted within an organization should be measurable in the domain of sense-making. Organizational Informatics has improved the conveyance of sensible information. The development of the technology has made the information systems to adopt a better method that ensures the data is well examined to hold meaning. Use of different software has facilitated sense-making in information (Kirwan, 2013). Significance of Information Information is an important aspect in organizations. Information can also be defined, as the transfer of data from one person to another within the organization or from one firm to another (Pulver, 2009). The use of modern Organizational Informatics has eliminated the chances of data/information distortion from one person to the other. Information is only passed through the use of internet/system supported platforms making distortion an error of extinct. Information systems improve the communication within different areas in the organization. The passage of information is fast through the use of emails in the organization leading to a more rapid handling of tasks in the organization. The information enhances the decision making in the organizations. An organization that has up-to-date information can comfortably make its decisions concerning different issues that need an appropriate action (Nembhard, 2011). Organizational Informatics helps the managers to make the appropriate decisions through the use of systems that integrate information and calculate the outcomes of each decision. Organizational Informatics also provides alternative decisions on particular situations. Information also improves the operations of an organization. Availability of necessary information that can be applied in different organizational scenarios improves on the organizational activities. Organizational Informatics has led to the reformation of the organizational operations and improved performance. Sharing of information in Organizations leads to coordination of effort s towards achieving the set goals. It also enables the passage of knowledge concerning the handling of the organizational matters/procedures. Computerization of the organization’s operations has cultivated improvement in related information processes that have led to high-quality work. Computer systems are precisely programmed to tackle specific tasks, and thus reducing the chances of failure in attaining the desired results. Computerization has fostered record-keeping by different agencies. The entire firm’s related information is stored on the hard drives or sometimes in microchips. The filing system is maintained for reference. Electronic storage of information makes retrieval easy; saving the time that could be otherwise have been wasted trying to go through all the hard copy files. More time is saved and can be dedicated to undertaking other productive tasks in the organization. Computerization, therefore, makes work easier and improves information storage and ret rieval (Bouwan, 2005). Conclusion Organizational Informatics has aided in improving the passage of information within an organization. Organization’s success can be ensured through the betterment of its communication. Proper and easier methods and tools of communication have increased the ease of the passage of information from one party to the other. The dissemination of information in an organization is a parameter that enables effective and efficient goal attainment. Use of internet in organizational settings has improved communication within various departments. It has also led to the absorption of the best labor force in organizations and thus increasing the productivity of the organizations. Computerization of organization functions has resulted in increased ease of carrying out operations in the organizations, and, as a result, an increment in the yields of organizations. Organizations have also been able to increase their output significantly while at the same time, a lso experiencing greater efficiency. Management and data handling in an organization have also improved. Initially, the management of an organization that had numerous formal was hectic. Currently, adoption of SAP software has made management easier since organizations can be managed in one central position irrespective of the many decentralized locations within a large geographical area. Hiring and placement in organizations is currently not a great deal, following the application of information technology. Currently, discoveries in the area of information have led to the emergence of different software dealing best with the problems of various organizations. Adoption of computer science in organizations has to a large extent improved the speed, quality and lowered production cost in the operations. There are improvements in the organizational design through the use of efficient information in the modern organizations that has led to the practical accomplishment of the organization al goals. The management aspects in organizations have also enhanced through the use of appropriate decision making. The objectives of the organizations are attained with ease following through embarking on the principles of learning, sense-making, and remembering in organizations. The use of the best technologies in organizations has simplified information conveyance and data handling that have seen the enhancement of organizations. Informatics has improved all the aspects of the modern organization and made goal attainment an easier task. References Antonelli, C. (2009). Technology infrastructure. London: Routledge. Bloomfield, B. P. (2000). Information technology and organizations strategies, networks, and integration. Oxford.: Oxford University Press. Borgman, C. L. (2000). From Gutenberg to the global information infrastructure access to information in the networked world. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Borlase, S. (2012). Smart grids infrastructure, technology, and solutions. Bo ca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Bouwan, H. (2005). Information and communication technology in organizations adoption, implementation, use and effects. London: SAGE. Kirwan, C. (2013). Making sense of organizational learning putting theory into practice. Farnham: Gower. Nembhard, I. M. (2011). Inside the organizational learning curve understanding the organizational learning process. Boston: Now. Pulver, D. C. (2009). Understanding the importance of information. Chicago, Ill.: Heinemann Library. Schwartz, D. G. (2000). Internet-based organizational memory and knowledge management. Hershey, Pa.: Idea Group pub. Tracy, B. (2014). Management. New York: AMACOM. 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